#1

I was going through a wreck and I turned a corner into a fairly open room and there was the biggest Goliath grouper I've ever seen just sitting in this room a few feet from me. Scared the soul out of me for a few seconds because I had never seen one on this island. He made a hilarious omg face as well and swam out the door.
Some of these horror stories might have you terrified to even dip your toe into the ocean, let alone venture into its depths. But diving is generally considered safe, provided you have the correct training, equipment, and only dive within your limits.
According to the Divers Alert Network (DAN), cardiovascular events — including heart attacks and fatal arrhythmias — remain the single largest identifiable cause of diving fatalities. DAN's 2025 Dive Incident Report reveals that this was the cause of about a quarter of all fatal dive incidents that year, where a contributing factor could be established.
Most of the victims were middle-aged to older male divers, and they often ran into trouble during or immediately after ascent. Many of them had pre-existing but previously undiagnosed cardiac conditions. It's one of the reasons that DAN recommend pre-dive medical screening, especially if you're a new diver, over 40 years old, and/or anyone returning to diving after a health-related break.
#2

1. Broadbill swordfish
Broadbill swordfish (Xiphias gladius) sit at the very top of the food chain for these vertical migrators. Many of them live their entire lives without ever seeing the sun, and their eyes are extraordinarily sensitive, like extreme versions of a cat’s eyes. When one moves through a group of divers, our 10,000 to 30,000 lumen lights become the brightest things it has ever encountered. The light reflects straight back out of their eyes as a vivid green beam a few inches thick. You can watch that beam flick from diver to diver, like the eye of sauron, scanning the group in a way that immediately triggers your monkey brain to "DO SOMETHING".
These are also one of the very few fish known to charge or attack divers. Being approached by even a “small” seven-foot swordfish is deeply unsettling. We have had a diver impaled by one, and it took five months of rehabilitation before he was able to return to the water. Knowing that history changes how your body reacts when those green beams appear in the dark.
2. The black cone
On another dive, I was around 85 feet photographing a diamond squid when I noticed something below me at roughly 130 feet. It looked like a massive, perfectly smooth black cone. At first I thought it might be some kind of egg mass, but it was far too uniform. Then it registered just how large it was. I could only see the first 15 feet or so, and it continued downward into complete darkness.
The sense of dread that washed through me, starting at the back of my neck and moving through my body, is something I will never forget. I felt completely frozen, my mind was racing with "WHAT the F**K is THAT". Thankfully, my training kicked in, and almost subconsciously, I made a controlled ascent back to around 40 feet to regroup with the rest of the divers until I calmed down. When I asked if anyone else had seen it, the response was a casual, “Yeah, that thing was huge.”
The best explanation we could come up with was that it might have been a large sheet of industrial black plastic drifting vertically in the water column. Or maybe that is just the version of the story I tell myself.
Theres other cool less terror-inducing stories like realizing the floor was moving, but how could that be, we're over 640ft.... until we realized it was a horizon to horizon school of football size bonita, a river of fish uniformly at the same depth, slightly undulating.
#3

During the safety stop, the gauge dropped to 10 and suddenly delivered no air. I tried breathing again but got nothing. I looked toward my buddy, who was about 2–3 meters below me and facing another direction. When I looked up, I could see sunlight above, so I made an emergency ascent, exhaling continuously and pushing all the remaining air out. I reached the surface safely.
That incident ended my diving hobby forever. Now, after nearly ten years, I’m planning to return to diving—this time with reliable personal gear, better fitness, refreshed training, and most importantly, a small secondary cylinder as a backup for added safety.
According to DAN's report, running out of air and buoyancy-related incidents accounted for the next largest share of non-fatal serious incidents. This often comes down to divers not planning their expeditions properly and/or not completing their pre-dive equipment checks.
The report also found that physical exertion often triggering both cardiovascular and near-drowning incidents.
"Divers who encounter unexpected current, rush gear preparation, or exhaust themselves swimming to a distant surface point are significantly over-represented in incident reports relative to their proportion of total dives," notes the Dive Journal.
It's therefore important for recreational divers to stay fit, and keep up their cardio training.
#4

#5

Was broke, so I went dive centre shopping to find the cheapest one. First mistake.
I find a place and they decide to take me. It’s just me and the instructor diving. We get in the water and start swimming toward the Blue Hole. It’s not far, and I’d done it before.
Did I mention the instructor is new?
We get close to the entrance of the hole, but it’s at around 7 metres and we’re too deep so we miss it. We keep swimming. I know we missed it, but I follow my instructor. We’re just swimming nonstop at this point, him in front, me behind, trying to make the most of this failed Blue Hole dive.
Oxygen is running out.
He asks how much I have left and I give him the hand signal each time. When I signal 70 bars, he reacts like he’s surprised, panics, swims faster, then at 40 bars he hands me his octopus. We do a safety stop and ascend.
I look out of the water and we’re by the “Abu Gallum Protected Site” sign. That’s at least 300 metres away from the Blue Hole.
Now we need to get to shore. We are forced to walk on the rock and coral because there’s nowhere else to go, and he doesn’t want anyone else witnessing his mess up. Which he managed to do being a quarter km from the dive site.
We still have all our gear on. Waves are crashing against the rocks and us. I keep my centre of gravity low, always trying to find grip. Him? Not so much. Walking normally, wobbling here and there, trying to rush.
Then I see the wave.
It’s huge.
It hits him and he disappears into the foam. Gets tossed around for a bit, then somehow manages to get out of it.
When we finally make it back to shore, I look at him, and he looks like he just walked out of a crime scene where he was the victim
That was the last time I cheaped out on diving.
#6

* in Galapagos a sea lion played with me and then brought me a red lipped bat fish as a gift. I was chilling at about 20 feet for a little decompression and it started swimming around me playing with my bubbles as normal. Then the sea lion dove down the wall and came back a few minutes later with a the batfish in its mouth. The Sea lion swam around me twice in a circle then dropped the fish directly in front of me and swam away. I have all of this in photos. No one on the boat believed me until I showed them.
* I saw a sea turtle full blown body slam my dad, that was funny. We think it was defensive over a female nearby.
Technical diving is considered the more extreme form of diving. It involves scuba diving that exceeds recreational limits, like depths beyond 130 feet, mandatory decompression stops, and navigating overhead environments like caves or shipwrecks. It also requires specialized gas mixtures, advanced equipment, and rigorous training because direct ascent to the surface is impossible.
#7

#8

According to DAN's report, technical diving — including deep recreational, rebreather, and overhead environment diving — is becoming increasingly popular but still has a proportionally lower per-dive fatality rate than recreational open-water diving. Experts believe this is because of the more rigorous training standards and pre-dive planning.
#10

If you aren't familiar with cone snails they are also known as "cigarette snails" because if they sting you, you have just enough time to smoke a cigarette before it ends you
I immediately slapped out of his hand and was mentally preparing to haul a passing kid to the surface.
Luckily it was just the empty shell, but for a brief moment, my heart rate went through the roof.
#11

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#13
In Aruba, and I hear a really weird sound and it is getting louder.
In in the end it was one of those "submarines" that allow tourist to go underwater. Its more like you sit in a hull with windows and the hull is underwater. The boat is not truly submerged.
Anyway our whole dive group went up to it and waved in the windows. My wife got to scare some tween who was too busy on her phone to participate. She gave the girl quite a jump scare when she knocked on the window.
#14

If that was yall two and by chance you’re reading this, you’re welcome 😂.
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#18

One in the dive group didn’t do their due diligence on the boat. Nor did they on the buddy check. We all get in and descend. Get down to the full depth and start exploring the top side. Visibility is good and him and his buddy is at a good distance from each other.
Suddenly he tries to breath but it’s like trying to breath through a brick wall. Nothing. His buddy is busy with the wreck. Too far away. I see him but am too far away since he’s not my buddy. One of the guides get to him fast and he gets the octopus and can breathe again.
When we get back on the boat and do a debrief, it turns out he was sloppy turning his air on. Didn’t do it fully but maybe half way on. So when the air started to go a bit lower, the membrane just shut off the air flow, and despite having more than half a tank left with the air gauge showing that he got nothing.
It was scary for us all, and absolutely terrifying for him and his buddy. Could have been so much worse.
#19

I got it do most of the Open Water drills in a real life setting though so that was pretty cool. Luckily it was pretty shallow.




