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True crime stories have been very popular. According to Edison Research, around 119 million Americans — roughly 42% of US adults — have listened to a true crime podcast.
It is also now the most common topic of top-ranked podcasts in the United States.
In the survey, 85% of people said the most common reason for listening was for entertainment (85%). Around 84% said they want something to listen to while doing something else, and true crime podcasts are the ultimate background companion.
In another survey done by the International True Crime Association, 62% of listeners said they use the genre to “rehearse” responses to crises, from spotting lies to navigating conflict.
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One of the main driving forces behind true society/">crime mania is morbid curiosity. It is basically the fascination with taboo things that activates reward centers in our brain.
“Humans are naturally drawn to stories that evoke strong emotions such as fear, suspense, and curiosity, which can stimulate the brain’s reward system and provide a sense of excitement or even catharsis,” says Dr. Kevin Bennett, a professor at Penn State University Beaver Campus.
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Experts refer to our love for the unsettling as benign masochism. This is the unique capacity to derive pleasure from initially unpleasant events since we know that we are not really in danger at all.
So, when we read about a narrow escape or a courtroom confrontation, it gives us the thrill of the hunt without any of the real-world risk.
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People are also drawn to true crime because it activates ancient survival circuits in the brain.
Experts call this threat simulation theory. It’s the idea that our brains practice responses to danger as a way of practicing survival.
“These emotional responses are deeply ingrained in our psychology, making us naturally drawn to stories that involve danger and moral dilemmas. The extent of one’s interest in such topics can be influenced by personality traits (e.g., high openness to experience, sensation-seeking tendencies), personal experiences, and even cultural influences such as media exposure,” says Dr. Bennett.
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Studies show that as media consumption increases our awareness and fear of crime, we adopt more practical safety habits. People reported upgrading home security, carrying self-defense tools, and avoiding certain locations at certain times.
According to a study published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, women prefer true crime shows featuring survival strategies for victims and information on how criminals get caught.
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Reading these stories also works like a mental workout. Our brains love a puzzle, and true crime cases test our logic and prediction skills.
Streaming hits show exactly how this works. In The Investigation of Lucy Letby, the documentary presents police footage and competing views about the evidence, which encourages viewers to evaluate the case for themselves.
Even historical mysteries trigger this reaction. Decades after the Zodiac Killer vanished, people still spend hours trying to decode his cryptic cyphers and build their own theories to name the suspect.
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The process of reading about true crime can also be highly emotional for many people.
These cases offer insight into victims, survivors, and their families whose lives have been drastically altered. Reading their stories may evoke feelings of compassion, empathy, and even more awareness about how fragile life actually is.
Another thing that attracts people to reading stories that focus on finding justice is the very act itself. The process of investigation and punishment may provide viewers with a feeling of relief and satisfaction.
Studies have proven that humans generally enjoy experiencing pleasure from witnessing wrongdoings punished and victims recognized.


