When millions of men joined the armed forces, women had to replace them by taking jobs that previously had been held by men - such as bank teller, shoe salesperson, or even aircraft mechanic. Woman started working in factories – this was called the “Rosie the Riveter” phenomenon.
Although we're blessed with not having to witness the atrocities of World War II, some people take great interest in the history of the period. Dave Hall, fascinated by the authentic vintage photos from the time, brings them back to life by color-correcting, toning, and sharpening to restore the brilliant texture and amazing sharpness found in the original negatives and glass plates of these old photos[1]. Most of the black and white photos come from the Library of Congress and were originally taken by Alfred T. Palmer who worked for the Office of War Information (responsible for promoting patriotism, war news management, and women recruitment). His now historical photos had to lure young women into the factories by showing women workers as glamorous and even fashionable.
Dave is also running a vintage photo blog Shorpy.com, where he publishes his photo restorations. The website is named after Shorpy Higginbotham, who lived over 100 years ago, and today features thousands of high definition colorized photos from the 1850s to the 1950s. Some of them, thanks to Dave's masterful photo editing, could really be confused about contemporary photography!
Website: shorpy.com
Plane Jane: 1942
October 1942. Long Beach, California. “Women are trained to do precise and vital engine installation detail in Douglas Aircraft Co. plants.”
Kodachrome Goes to War: 1942
October 1942. “Women are trained as engine mechanics in thorough Douglas training methods. Douglas Aircraft Company, Long Beach, California.”
The Red Socks: 1942
October 1942. Yet another still from the Technicolor pajama party that was the American aircraft industry in World War II: “Women at work on bomber, Douglas Aircraft Company, Long Beach, California.”
Rosie at Work: 1942
June 1942. Engine inspector for North American Aviation at Long Beach, California.
Doing Her Part: 1942
October 1942. Inglewood, California. “Young woman employee of North American Aviation working over the landing gear mechanism of a P-51 fighter plane.”
Just You Wait, Mr. Hitler: 1942
October 1942. Long Beach, California. “Girl riveting machine operator at the Douglas Aircraft Company plant joins sections of wing ribs to reinforce the inner wing assemblies of B-17F heavy bombers.”
Marcella and Elibia: 1943
Women employed as roundhouse wipers having lunch, Chicago & North Western Railroad, Clinton, Iowa. Marcella Hart is at left, Mrs. Elibia Siematter at right. April 1943
The Avenger: 1943
Working on a “Vengeance” dive-bomber at Vultee-Nashville. February 1943.
Agnes of Milwaukee: 1943
February 1943. Heil & Co., Milwaukee. “Agnes Cliemka, age 23, husband may be going into the service any day. Agnes used to work in a department store. Checking fuel hose on gasoline trailer before it is turned over to the Air Force.”
A Nice Hot Cup of Delicious Air
October 1942. Girl worker at lunch also absorbing California sunshine, Douglas Aircraft Company, Long Beach.
War Machine: 1942
October 1942. Engine installers at Douglas Aircraft in Long Beach, California.
Angel of History: 1942
B-25 bomber cowl assembly, North American Aviation, Kansas City, Kansas. October 1942.
Fort Worth: 1942
October 1942. Lathe operator machining parts for transport planes at the Consolidated Aircraft plant in Fort Worth, Texas.
Paging Rosie: 1942
October 1942. “Douglas Aircraft plant at Long Beach, California. An A-20 bomber being riveted by a woman worker.” (With, yes, a power drill.)